India has been making rapid strides in the healthcare sector since Independence, and the pace has become even more aggressive in recent years. However, several eye-opening facts and data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) indicate that access to healthcare for the country’s citizens remains a tough challenge to overcome.The statistics reveal that rural India still does not have access to healthcare facilities. Also, the availability of healthcare facilities is not up to the mark in Urban slums. So, a lot of work and interventions are required to improve the availability of quality healthcare in these areas for the welfare of the segments of the population dwelling here.